Kategória: gambling

These digital-only cards provide instant card details and are designed for online transactions, making them suitable for online casinos that accept prepaid card payments. You purchase these cards with a fixed value and use a PIN code to deposit funds at online casinos. Prepaid card casinos offer you a simple way to fund your account without needing to share your banking details. These casinos provide easy and secure transactions, making gift cards a popular funding option for players seeking convenience and privacy. Play+ is another reloadable prepaid card created specifically for online gambling. Visa and Mastercard gift cards are non-reloadable, one-time-use prepaid cards that can often be used to deposit funds into online casinos.
With active social promotions, consistent bonuses, and a solid game selection, Baba Casino is a great choice for players who value high rewards and reliable card payment support. The platform features over 300 slot games, daily login rewards of up to 10,000 Gold Coins + 1.5 SC, and exclusive proprietary titles that add variety to the experience. New players can take advantage of a generous 175% welcome offer of up to 825,000 Gold Coins + 66 Sweeps Coins, along with a no-deposit bonus of 500,000 Gold Coins + 2 SC.
This reloadable Mastercard is widely accepted at online casinos that accept prepaid Mastercards. You can use a Netspend Visa or Mastercard at most online casinos that accept prepaid Visa cards. Vanilla Visa/Mastercard is the best prepaid card for online gambling, as they’re widely available and easy to use, but you cannot withdraw your winnings to a Vanilla card. Some of the online casinos that accept vanilla Mastercard and Visa include Raging Bull and The Online Casino. Open system prepaid cards are the ideal option for online gambling.
Read on to learn more about Visa prepaid cards to use for online casinos, as well as what to consider when choosing a prepaid card for online gambling. Commonly asked questions about prepaid cards and online casinos that accept them. All of the best online casinos, like bet365, FanDuel, BetMGM, and many others, accept prepaid cards as deposit methods for your account.

Best prepaid card casinos by category

These prepaid card casinos offer robust safety measures, including high-level encryption and firewalls, and they provide secure, reliable payouts. This frictionless funding experience is one reason why responsible gambling tools are important at prepaid card casinos. Some prepaid card casinos will send you a paper check in the mail. You can also withdraw funds to the Bitcoin address in your Cash App wallet at Cash App casinos that accept prepaid cards.

• Alongside prepaid cards, there are many other safe and reliable ways to fund your account at Canadian online casinos.
• You can also withdraw funds to the Bitcoin address in your Cash App wallet at Cash App casinos that accept prepaid cards.
• Players can claim a no-deposit bonus of 7,500 Gold Coins + 2.5 SC, plus a daily bonus of 1,500 Gold Coins and 0.20 SC, keeping free-play opportunities flowing.
• You obviously want your sweepstakes casino prepaid credit card purchase to go the extra mile.
• Below is a list of the top prepaid cards to use at online casinos in the US, as well as which online casinos accept prepaid cards as a deposit method.
• There’s no better way to start your online gaming than with a 100% deposit match up to $1,000 + $20 on the house.

Top Sweepstakes Casinos Accepting Prepaid Credit Card

Players can also enjoy daily login rewards, Spin the Wheel bonuses worth up to 20 SC FREE, and a 10-tier loyalty program that adds extra value for regular play. New users can claim a no-deposit bonus of 50,000 Gold Coins + 1 SC FREE, while the welcome offer includes a 200% bonus worth up to 50K GC + 65 SC FREE. With generous promotions, ongoing tournaments, and a polished interface, PlayFame is a strong option for players looking for an entertaining and rewarding sweepstakes casino experience. The platform features over 1,000 slot games, daily login rewards, and weekly “Spins & Wins” tournaments that keep the experience exciting for regular players.

Step-By-Step Guide to Purchasing with Prepaid Credit Card at Sweepstakes Sites

They continue to provide a convenient and accessible option for players worldwide, especially those who want to stay away from traditional banking methods. Over time, new prepaid cards emerged and became a staple payment method in the online gambling industry, like Play+. Soon after, in the early 2000s, prepaid cards that work with online casinos appeared, offering players a safer and more private way to deposit funds. Note that there aren’t as many of these as there are real money casinos, so your options will be somewhat limited. If you’re more of an online weepstake casinos kind of person, there are a few reputable operators that accept prepaid cards as a payment method.

Pros and Cons of Using a Prepaid Credit Card Sweepstakes Casino

• Below, you’ll find our top picks for online casinos that accept prepaid Visa and prepaid Mastercard.
• You purchase these cards with a fixed value and use a PIN code to deposit funds at online casinos.
• Neosurf serves a global area with all main online gambling markets, including the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia covered.
• It takes less than a minute to sign up with leading prepaid card casinos like Raging Bull and Black Lotus.
• In this article, we focus on what prepaid cards work for online gambling in general, but you will need to find out what prepaid cards are specifically available in your jurisdiction.

Visa is the most popular payment option in online gambling. Yes, you can use a regular credit card or a prepaid credit card at sweepstakes casinos. As such, it’s up to you whether you use a prepaid credit card at a sweepstakes casino, or opt for one of the other payment methods we have featured here. After all, a prepaid credit card offers you a secure and trusted way to purchase Gold Coins packages and redeem Sweepstakes Coins winnings for real prizes. We have shown you that both credit cards and prepaid credit cards are a popular option at sweepstakes casinos, and it’s easy to see why.
Deposits are instant at the best real money casinos that accept prepaid cards, so the funds should be credited to your account balance straight away. However, you’ll need to register an account and provide personal details, such as your SSN, so it’s not ideal if you’re seeking anonymity at real money casinos that accept prepaid cards. Prepaid cards come preloaded with a set amount of money, allowing you to spend only the available balance on the card at real money casinos that accept prepaid cards. We listed all the best regulated US casinos that accept prepaid cards above. There’s no reason why you shouldn’t join online casinos that accept prepaid cards. Although there are many reputable online casinos that accept prepaid cards, you might feel as if prepaid cards are not a good option for you.

Essential Details When Using a Visa Prepaid Card

Once you have submitted your application it should rarely take longer than a week for the prepaid credit card to be posted to you. If you have got your heart set on using a prepaid credit card at a sweepstakes casino, it is actually fairly easy to do. Not only that, these prepaid credit cards can also be used to redeem cash prizes using your Sweepstakes Coin winnings. A handful of sweepstakes casinos have started to accept payments made with prepaid credit cards. We found that there are plenty of reasons for using a prepaid credit card at a sweepstakes casino, and we picked the top social casinos that offer this option.
Crypto is another popular payout method at prepaid card casinos. You can use online banking to cash out your winnings at all the leading casinos that accept prepaid cards. This can take just a few minutes at the best prepaid card casinos, but some sites may keep you waiting for several days before granting your request. It takes less than a minute to sign up with leading prepaid card casinos like Raging Bull and Black Lotus. Choose one of our recommended prepaid card casinos.

More and more people are starting to use prepaid credit cards at sweepstakes casinos, and we’re here to tell you why. Alongside prepaid cards, there are many other safe and reliable ways to fund your account at Canadian online casinos. „Using prepaid cards is one of the safest and easiest payment methods for online casino players. Why? You can only spend what’s on the card, preventing you from wagering more than you planned. Also, prepaid card deposits are instant, hassle-free, and keep your banking details secure! I like to use them at Jackpot City personally as it lets me make small deposits.“ – ✅ Martin Backhouse, Content Editor Because prepaid card deposits are instant and often have low minimums, it’s easy to fall into the habit of making multiple small deposits that quickly add up over time.
Newly registered players can claim a 100% deposit match up to $1,000 + a $25 bonus on the house when opening an account. You’ll also find a top list of online casinos with prepaid card deposits, all carefully selected by our TGT experts. Similar to Paysafecard, the card uses a 16-digit code that allows you to always fund your account safely and without failure. The virtual card is a preferred payment method among casino games and one of the best ways to fund your online gambling account.
Although the minimum redemption requirement is 100 SC, the platform remains a strong option for players looking for rewarding promotions, daily bonuses, and a polished sweepstakes casino experience. New players can claim a no-deposit bonus of 50,000 Gold Coins + 1 SC FREE, while the exclusive boosted offer includes 50,000 Gold Coins + 40 SC FREE for added value. With generous promotions, mobile-friendly gameplay, and strong daily https://www.flamezzcasino.ca/ rewards, MyPrize.us is an excellent choice for players looking for a rewarding and easy-to-use sweepstakes casino. Players can also enjoy daily login rewards, Daily Wheel bonuses worth up to 100,000 GC + 2 SC FREE, and regular reload promotions that help keep gameplay engaging. New players can claim an exclusive no-deposit bonus of 10,000 Gold Coins + 5 SC FREE, while the welcome offer gives users up to 750,000 Gold Coins + 65 SC FREE. New players can claim a no-deposit bonus of 20,000 Gold Coins, 2 Gems, and 2 Elixirs FREE, while the signup offer includes a 150% welcome bonus worth up to 250,000 Gold Coins + 25 FREE SC.

Quick deposits and withdrawals can make it easier to spend more than planned if limits are not in place. A Bitcoin casino Telegram setup lets players deposit, play, and withdraw entirely within a private chat, without dashboards or browsers. No verification crypto casinos set minimum and maximum limits for deposits and withdrawals. To make a deposit, you choose cryptocurrency as your payment method and send funds from your wallet to the casino’s wallet address. Bitcoin casinos, including no KYC casinos, are popular with US players because payments are simple, fast, and flexible. For US players who want simpler access and clearer legality, crypto sweepstakes casinos can be a practical alternative.

• Self-hosted software like PayRam acts as technical infrastructure, not a financial intermediary.
• Players can deposit and withdraw funds safely, while businesses gain full functionality for accepting, exchanging, and withdrawing crypto.
• Slow crediting hurts conversion in both — but a casino player will still be back at the table twenty minutes later, while for a bettor the match has already started.
• Enterprise-grade crypto payment processing for merchants, built for scale, security, and compliance.
• A bookmaker and a casino rarely share a paragraph about payments, yet their cashiers behave differently.
• Deposit-match bonuses are the most common among the crypto casino promo codes and typically match a percentage of your first deposit.
• These codes often unlock higher match rates, lower wagering requirements, or special promotions not available to fiat users.

While CoinGate and BitPay offer convenience at the cost of custody and high fees, PayRam provides a sovereign, self-custody alternative for operators willing to manage their own infrastructure. By replacing percentage-based processing fees with flat infrastructure costs, high-volume operators can reclaim massive profit margins previously lost to custodial taxes. A self-hosted gateway is merchant-controlled software that processes payments directly on private infrastructure, eliminating third-party intermediaries and censorship risks.
Lucky Rollers earns its spot among crypto live dealer casinos by combining a deep live lobby with a platform built to handle heavy traffic smoothly. If live games are your priority, focus on stability during peak hours, table variety, and how cleanly the cashier handles deposits and withdrawals mid-session. Strong crypto casinos also include live game shows, which are built for fast rounds and quick decisions. That’s also why players seek out no KYC casinos specifically—less account friction usually means fewer delays when it’s time to cash out. Speed isn’t guaranteed everywhere, but the best Bitcoin casinos are built around quick payouts.
Digital Redlining allows financial institutions to arbitrarily de-platform legal businesses based on moralistic risk assessments, creating a single point of failure. The justification for these reserves is the chargeback, a mechanism weaponized against merchants. While standard e-commerce merchants might pay 2.9% for credit card processing, iGaming operators routinely face fees ranging from 5% to 10%. As the digital economy matures into the latter half of the 2020s, the global online gambling and iGaming sector stands at a precipice of fundamental structural change. Enable card-based payments through trusted partners, receive digital assets, or convert crypto to fiat for bank payout where supported.
Deposit-match bonuses are the most common among the crypto casino promo codes and typically match a percentage of your first deposit. This type of bonus is useful for testing the casino’s games, software, and payout speed with zero financial risk. If plinko is your main game and you also want daily cashback working in the background, Hyper Lucky is the best overall match. Plinko style games are all about quick drops, rapid pacing, and simple bankroll control, and Hyper Lucky’s platform supports that flow well. If you mainly play blackjack and prefer to deposit and withdraw in Bitcoin, Cryptorino is the most focused option. CoinCasino stands out among provably fair crypto casinos because it supports verifiable gameplay on select titles instead of asking players to rely on blind trust.
These codes often unlock higher match rates, lower wagering requirements, or special promotions not available to fiat users. These crypto casino promo codes often include higher bonus caps, custom wagering terms, and personal account managers. VIP programs are designed for long-term players who consistently use crypto for deposits and withdrawals. Crypto casinos often offer higher match rates than traditional sites because blockchain payments reduce processing costs.

Gambling Tokens

Self-hosted software like PayRam acts as technical infrastructure, not a financial intermediary. ‍PayRam includes a built-in wallet that can be securely paired with your hardware wallet, offering an optimal blend of security and convenience. For daily operations, a hot wallet (software-based) is necessary to interact with the payment server. This is the digital equivalent of a physical vault it stores your private keys offline, making them immune to online hacking. The foundation of your crypto payment system is a secure, non-custodial wallet where you, and only you, control the private keys to your funds. USDT on TRON (TRC-20) accounts for a massive share of volume due to 3-second block times and fees often below $1.

How many online crypto payment methods are available for casinos?

• USDT on TRON (TRC-20) accounts for a massive share of volume due to 3-second block times and fees often below $1.
• This removes the price swings often seen with Bitcoin or Ethereum, which can affect your bankroll between deposits and withdrawals.
• As the global gaming landscape shifts toward decentralization, embracing crypto is no longer optional — it’s essential.
• This creates a critical need for infrastructure that allows businesses to accept crypto payments and convert them into euros instantly.
• A crypto payment gateway processes customer payments, tracks confirmations, manages exchange rates, and provides settlement, reporting, and compliance tools for businesses.
• Hyper Lucky earns its spot among the best Bitcoin casinos with a rewards structure built around consistency rather than one-off offers.
• Crypto casinos often offer higher match rates than traditional sites because blockchain payments reduce processing costs.

New permissions system enables shared access while keeping your account safe. Enabling digital asset payments for over 250,000 merchants worldwide, supported by robust compliance and governance. The real advantage comes from combining crypto acceptance with instant euro conversion and integrated payment infrastructure. A dedicated IBAN enables operators to send and receive euro payments, manage expenses, and process withdrawals efficiently. The ability to convert crypto into euros in real time is essential to eliminate volatility exposure and ensure liquidity.

The Ultimate Guide to Bitcoin Payment APIs in 2026: A Comprehensive Comparison for Merchants

Verify that both the address and the selected network match the details shown on the casino’s deposit page. Games are launched through simple commands, and balances update automatically in real time. You control your wallet using private keys, which should always be kept secure and never shared. The blackjack experience feels built for repeat play, with a smooth table flow and easy session control for bankroll management.

They require a complete system that connects crypto inflows with euro-based operations. This creates a critical need for infrastructure that allows businesses to accept crypto https://piratepotscasino.org/ payments and convert them into euros instantly. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal, tax, or financial advice. This article is general information, not legal or financial advice. We help operators pick the jurisdiction, obtain the licence, and build a payment and AML set-up that stands up to scrutiny.
When you’re ready to convert your winnings into usable funds, start by reviewing the casino’s withdrawal rules and limits. Identify the stated regulator and verify the license number directly on the regulator’s official website rather than relying solely on the casino’s claims. Record your seed phrase on paper, keep multiple copies in separate secure offline locations, and don’t share it with anyone. A non-custodial wallet is generally recommended, as it gives you direct control over your private keys rather than relying on a third party.
Use comprehensive tools to filter, export, and manage crypto transaction data for accounting, audits, and financial reporting. Manage access with role-based permissions, maintain a clear audit trail, and separate operational flows for payments, payouts, and treasury. The amount credited after all fees arrives only with the finished webhook, which makes it the event your finance records should be built on. For a sportsbook whose deposits peak an hour before the match, this distance touches revenue directly, so the threshold is set per network, not once for everything. A confirmation is a block built on top of the block carrying your player’s transaction. Slow crediting hurts conversion in both — but a casino player will still be back at the table twenty minutes later, while for a bettor the match has already started.
With Cryptonix solutions, you get everything you need for smooth fund distribution, fast transfers, and easy financial management within partner iGaming projects. The slowest variable is the Bitcoin base layer itself during periods of high network congestion, not the casino’s processing time. Wagering requirements are also typically higher to compensate, so always compare the full bonus terms rather than the headline match percentage alone. Bitcoin casinos are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as licensed fiat casinos, so welcome offers tend to be larger — often 100% to 300% matched deposits with higher caps. Lucky Rollers stands out as the best overall crypto casino right now, offering strong bonuses, broad game variety, and reliable crypto payouts. It is a useful step if gambling starts to feel stressful or difficult to manage.

Blockonomics offers a simple yet powerful API solution for casinos that want to accept Bitcoin directly into their wallets. There’s no need to share sensitive banking details — only wallet addresses. Whether your players are in Asia, Europe, or Latin America, they can deposit and withdraw funds instantly without dealing with banks or exchange fees. For online casino operators, accepting crypto isn’t just about following a trend — it’s about improving user experience and staying competitive in an increasingly decentralized gaming market. The hacker might see transaction history, but because the private keys are held in offline cold storage, they cannot withdraw or steal any funds. PayRam helps manage Energy and Bandwidth on the TRON network to minimize transaction costs for your players and your business.

Of course, on a more low-key level, KYC verification also ensures the person is real and that they aren’t abusing the casino’s policy, such as claiming bonuses for new players and creating multiple accounts. It’s either triggered at the account creation stage or later on, when you need to withdraw your winnings, as a precaution to ensure the money doesn’t go to a person who’s involved in money laundering, sanctions breaches, etc. To stay compliant, operators must collect and validate personal details like name, address, date of birth, and other relevant details from their customers.
BetMGM pays real money to verified players but takes its obligation to protect players and prevent fraud seriously. In most cases, if you’re prompted to provide supporting documentation, uploading a photo of a government-issued photo identification card may suffice. These documents show your state of residence, name, and photo; that way, the casino knows you’re who you claim to be. At Fortune Wins, you can also claim free no deposit offers like the Fortune Wins daily bonus for new players. Verify players faster, prevent fraud, and support compliance with a trusted identity verification service.
It also helps ensure only players in supported locations can sign up with verified online casinos. This is crucial because it verifies players’ identity and location, ensuring they meet online gaming requirements in different jurisdictions. Blockchain technology has emerged as a game-changer, offering decentralized and tamper-resistant solutions for identity verification. In today’s digital landscape, ensuring secure and trustworthy identity verification is crucial. In an increasingly digital world, identity verification is a fundamental requirement for accessing various services and participating in the global economy. With their widespread use, mobile identity verification has gained popularity as a convenient and secure way to remotely confirm identities.

Sports Betting Platforms

Adhering to these regulations protects operators from reputational or monetary risks, and safeguards customers and national economies. KYC is an essential part of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) regulations in many countries. How can you set up a KYC process that satisfies your customers and meets regulatory requirements? According to TransUnion’s 2022 Report, digital fraud in the global gaming market rose nearly 33% in one year, with identity theft, credit card fraud, and account takeover fraud being the main consumer concerns.
However, considering the eventual convenience and security technology-driven KYC offers, such limitations are largey outweighed by the positives. As for the limitations, implementing such tools will likely involve staff training and require constant updating and maintenance. In terms of the positives, technology-driven KYC provides a more efficient and accurate way to authorize user identities and detect fraudulent behavior, along with other signs of problem gambling. Many online casino operators now make use of https://www.goldex.bet/ various technological and automated tools and services to streamline KYC processes. In this sense, manual KYC processing for casinos is a little outdated, offering a clunky solution that wastes time, squanders budgets, and is littered with errors. Moreover, data protection laws such as GDPR also exist to secure data from bad actors and cybercriminals.

What exactly counts as iGaming ID verification?

This is likely to result in increased customer loyalty, improved revenue, and long-term success for the operator. This unease may prompt players to actively seek out operators that offer an “online casino without KYC” to protect their privacy. By monitoring customers’ gambling activity and evaluating their spending patterns, operators can identify those at risk of developing gambling problems, such as gambling addiction.

• This means that the gambling business checks both the user’s ID and biometrics, extracting personal information and checking if the selfie (facial biometric data) matches the photo on their document.
• Risk scoring and monitoring run at every stage, so investigations are faster when alerts come up.
• Casino identity verification tools help operators confirm that a player is real, legally allowed to gamble and not connected to financial crime.
• We might find casino account verification to be an inconvenience, but it’s a necessary part of the registration process at respected UK online casinos like PlayOJO.
• Let’s talk about making your ID verification faster, smarter, and fully integrated.
• The source of funds can be verified through different methods, such as income statements or pay stubs.

KYC means “Know Your Customer.” Although this term might seem to have many moving parts, it’s easy to understand. On the other hand, no verify casinos offer quick access and the advantage of not sharing personal information. Specifically, signing up can involve only basic information such as your email address and password. Most sites also check the source of funds and may request proof of income to comply with AML regulations. These are the details verified casinos will check for subsequently, so they must be accurate. This is the first basic procedure when you sign up at an online casino.
Let’s talk about making your ID verification faster, smarter, and fully integrated. That kind of independent testing gives operators an external signal that the vendor’s age-verification capabilities hold up beyond marketing claims. Players may onboard with passports, national ID cards, residence permits, or driver’s licenses issued in different countries. At the same time, it is vendor-agnostic, so businesses can connect other tools already used in their KYC, AML, or case management stack. Many gambling businesses end up combining separate tools for document checks, biometrics, screening, and case management, then have to maintain the logic between them.

How to Submit Documents Securely

The source of funds can be verified through different methods, such as income statements or pay stubs. Additionally, KYC in gaming offers advantages not just for businesses but also for customers. However, matched bettors can also profit from reload offers, which are promotions designed for existing customers.

Why is Online Casino Identity Verification Necessary?

• For that reason, scans of documents are usually preferred to photographs.
• This may include analyzing the user’s transaction history and source of funds, examining the entities they’ve worked with, or verifying/re-verifying their basic information to keep an updated risk profile.
• App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• I have played at other Altacore casinos too but these are the only casinos where I got myself verified as I had to request a cashout.
• It’s either triggered at the account creation stage or later on, when you need to withdraw your winnings, as a precaution to ensure the money doesn’t go to a person who’s involved in money laundering, sanctions breaches, etc.

Confirm player identities with facial recognition that compares selfies against ID photos. Also handle different GEOs according to each local regulation in terms of deposit limits and which games they can access. Prevent bonus abusers from exploiting welcome offers and reload bonuses through sophisticated multi-account detection. Meet gaming regulations across different jurisdictions with automated compliance checks and reporting.
By implementing robust data encryption protocols as well as secure storage practices, operators can effectively reduce the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches. Gambling operators must prioritize both ethical practices and data security through encryption and secure storage. Operators are therefore required to keep the personal data they collect completely secure during the process and handle it appropriately.
Any online casinos that don’t meet a good standard of identity verification requirements will be unable to offer a banking process to their users. The KYC process is a big part of the way that online casinos ensure they comply with the current global gambling regulations. All online casinos and sports betting websites need to consider the points that are most important to their businesses and customers. All of the companies that work with the online gambling industry look for regulatory compliance to prevent fraud risks. By completing identity verification professionally at an early stage, online gambling sites also make sure that there is no risk of identity theft among their users. It ensures that areas like anti-money laundering AML and a block on underage gambling are covered as part of the standard KYC process for all new customers.

Some “no KYC” casino-type websites might be non-compliant, which is not recommended for players who want to keep their data and funds secure. Verifying a user’s address also helps with AML efforts, as it enables gaming platforms to determine whether funds are originating from a high-risk area known for prevalent money laundering activities. To prevent illegal activity and problem gambling, online gaming operators must verify the user’s source of funds (SoF). Throughout the identity verification process, gaming operators use the collected data for screening against various databases and lists to determine if the user poses a significant risk to the online gaming site. Identity verification is typically done by requesting the user to provide a photo of their government-issued ID, like a passport or a driver’s license. To comply with global and local regulations, gaming operators and gambling platforms must establish a KYC compliance system.
GetID helps you prevent fraud while ensuring smooth onboarding for legitimate players and maintaining local gaming license compliance. „In order to make a withdrawal, you may be required to provide certain documents. If you do not provide this within fourteen days of our request, we may remove winnings and terminate accounts.“ I have played at other Altacore casinos too but these are the only casinos where I got myself verified as I had to request a cashout. Common reasons include blurred images, expired IDs, mismatched personal details, or incomplete uploads. Players usually upload a government-issued ID and a selfie, which are checked for authenticity and matched using biometric or liveness technology.